Ziegel Group Realty
Sherman Oaks REALTORS® – Property Management – Leasing Services – Real Estate Attorney

A good Property Management  will go to great lengths to find a qualified tenant for their rental property. Qualified tenants are those that have a proven track record of financial responsibility and rule-abiding behavior, indicating their ability to pay rent and not damage the property.

But a good Property Management will strive for more than just a good credit score and clean criminal background in their tenants. Although difficult to screen for, there are certain qualities that can make a renter stand out as the perfect tenant in their eyes.

  1. Pay your rent on time

The Property Management-tenant relationship revolves around regular rent payments in exchange for a place to live, and making on-time rent payments is one of the most important jobs for which a tenant is responsible. Most likely, your property owner depends on the rent to make the mortgage payment on the rental property so paying rent late can be a financial burden for your property owner / investor.

  1. Treat the property like your own.

Taking pride in ownership of your rental property by taking care of it will not only ensure the return of your security deposit but also builds for a great recommendation should you decide to move in the future. Normal wear and tear is expected, but preventing tenant caused property damage is ideal.

  1. Communicate maintenance issues.

Even a small leak can turn into a big expensive problem. A responsible tenant will notify their Property Management when they notice any maintenance issue that requires attention.

  1. Don’t be high maintenance.

While a Management values great communication from their tenant, a renter who constantly complains or requires special attention is a pain. In most cases, you will not be your Property Management’s only tenant and only priority. Try to resolve problems on your own, as long as they follow lease terms, before bothering your Management.

  1. Don’t let someone live with you who isn’t on the lease.

The lease agreement is designed to protect both the landlord and the tenants. It needs to be signed by anyone over 18 living in the rental property. A good tenant will not sneak in secret roommates and should notify their landlord if they plan on adding another person.

  1. Keep the rental clean.

A good tenant will keep the property sanitary as to not invite pest infestation or cause property damage. If the tenant does not keep a clean home, the landlord may deduct the amount paid for extermination or repairs from the tenant’s security deposit per the lease terms.

  1. Renew the lease.

Managing tenant turnover is expensive and time consuming for a Property Management. A great tenant will want to renew their lease agreement and hopefully live at the same rental property for a long time. In a perfect world they would meet every quality of a perfect tenant making the long term tenancy even more ideal.

  1. Keep up with tenant maintenance.

While the majority of maintenance responsibilities fall on the Property Management, tenants may be required to maintain some appliances, manage lawn care, change air filters or replace smoke detector batteries. A great tenant will not only understand and agree to these terms but will actually do it! A tenant’s maintenance responsibilities should be outlined in the rental agreement so they understand their contractual obligation in regards to maintaining the property properly.

  1. Follow lease terms.

A standard lease will prohibit any illegal activity on the property or any behavior that threatens the safety of the community . A good tenant will uphold theses rules as well as other lease terms. Other lease terms that a bad tenant might break typically involve pets or obnoxious parties that disturb other renter’s right to a quiet enjoyment. Beyond failure to pay rent, lease violations like these constitute legitimate grounds for eviction, which is expensive and stressful for all Property owners.

  1. Have renters insurance.

Not only will renters insurance help cover the cost of replacing a tenant’s stolen or damaged personal possessions, it can also cover the cost of damage caused to the property by negligence. A great tenant will have renters insurance so the homeowner isn’t left with a bill due a tenant being unable to cover the cost of damaged to the property or court fees.  The good news is, renters insurance is extremely affordable.

The most important quality of a good tenant is honesty. Honesty is so important, it gets its own section beyond the top ten.

OCCUPANTS NOT NAMED IN EVICTION LAWSUIT

People who are not named as tenants in the rental agreement or lease sometimes move into a rental unit before the landlord files the unlawful detainer (eviction) lawsuit. The landlord may not know that these people (called “occupants”) are living in the rental unit, and therefore may not name them as defendants in the summons and complaint. As a result, these occupants are not named in the writ of possession if the landlord wins the unlawful detainer action. A sheriff enforcing the writ of possession cannot lawfully evict an occupant whose name does not appear on the writ of possession and who claims to have lived in the unit since before the unlawful detainer lawsuit was filed. (See “Writ of possession.”)

The landlord can take steps to avoid this result. The landlord can instruct the process server who serves the summons and complaint on the named defendants to ask whether there are other occupants living in the unit who have not been named as defendants. If there are, the person serving the summons and complaint can serve each of the so-called “unnamed occupants” with a blank Prejudgment Claim of Right to Possession form and an extra copy of the summons and complaint 349

These occupants then have 10 days from the date they are served to file a Prejudgment Claim of Right to Possession form with the Clerk of Court, and to pay the clerk the required filing fee (or file an “Application for Waiver of Court Fees and Costs” if they are unable to pay the filing fee (see The Eviction Process)). Any unnamed occupant who does not file a Prejudgment Claim of Right to Possession form with the Clerk of Court (along with the filing fee or a request for waiver of the fee) can then be evicted.

An unnamed occupant who files a Prejudgment Claim of Right to Possession form automatically becomes a defendant in the unlawful detainer lawsuit, and must file an answer to the complaint within five days after filing the form. The court then rules on the occupant’s defense to the eviction along with the defenses of the other defendants.350 If the landlord wins, the occupant cannot delay the eviction, whether or not the occupant is named in the writ of possession issued by the court.351

Occupants not named in writ of possession

The landlord sometimes does not serve a Prejudgment Claim of Right to Possession form on the unnamed occupants when the unlawful detainer complaint is served. When the sheriff arrives to enforce the writ of possession (that is, to evict the tenants [see “Writ of possession,”]), an occupant whose name does not appear on the writ of possession, and who claims a right of possession, may fill out a Claim of Right to Possession form and give it to the sheriff. The sheriff must then stop the eviction of that occupant, and must give the occupant a copy of the completed form or a receipt for it.352

Within two business days after completing the form and giving it to the sheriff, the occupant must deliver to the Clerk of Court the court’s filing fee (or file an Application for Waiver of Court Fees and Costs if the occupant is unable to pay the filing fee (see The Eviction Process)). The occupant also should deliver to the court an amount equal to 15 days’ rent for the rental unit (the writ of possession must state the daily rental value of the rental unit).

Five to 15 days after the occupant has paid the filing fee (or has filed a request for waiver of the fee), and has deposited an amount equal to 15 days’ rent, the court will hold a hearing. If the occupant does not deposit the 15 days’ rent, the court will hold the hearing within five days.

At the hearing, the court will decide whether or not the occupant has a valid claim to possession. If the court decides that the occupant’s claim to possession is valid, the amount of rent deposited will be returned to the occupant. The court will then order further proceedings, as appropriate to the case (for example, the occupant may be given five days to answer the landlord’s complaint).

If the court finds that the occupant’s claim to possession is not valid, an amount equal to the daily rent for each day the eviction was delayed will be subtracted from the rent that is returned to the occupant, and the sheriff or marshal will continue with the eviction.

How to resolve Landlord – Tenant Problems?

Resolving Tenant-landlord Problems

TALK WITH YOUR LANDLORD

Communication is the key to avoiding and  resolving landlord tenant problems. If you have a problem with your rental unit, it’s usually best to talk with your landlord before taking other action. Your landlord may be willing to correct the problem or to work out a solution. By the same token, the landlord (or the landlord’s agent or manager) should discuss problems with the tenant before taking formal action. The tenant may be willing to correct the problem once he or she understands the landlord’s concerns. Both parties should bear in mind that each has the duty to deal with the other fairly and in good faith (see Landlord’s and tenant’s duty of good faith and fair dealing).

If discussing the problem with the landlord doesn’t solve it, and if the problem is the landlord’s responsibility (see Dealing with Problems), you should write a letter or send an e-mail to the landlord. The letter or e-mail should describe the problem, its effect on you, how long the problem has existed, what you may have done to remedy the problem or limit its effect, and what you would like the landlord to do. You should keep a copy of this letter or e-mail.

If you have been dealing with an agent of the landlord, such as a property manager, you may want to directly contact the owner of the rental unit. The name, address and telephone number of the owner and the property manager, or the person who is authorized to receive legal notices for the owner, must be written in your rental agreement (or lease) or posted conspicuously in the building.345 You can also contact your County Assessor’s Office for this information.

If you don’t hear from the landlord after you send the letter or e-mail, or if the landlord disagrees with your complaint, you may need to use one of the tenant remedies that are discussed in this booklet (such as the repair and deduct remedy, see Having Repairs Made), or obtain legal assistance. The length of time that you should wait for the landlord to act depends on the seriousness of the problem. Normally, 30 days is considered appropriate unless the problem is extremely serious.

REMEMBER: The landlord and the tenant discussing problems with each other can prevent little problems from becoming big ones. Trying to work out problems benefits everybody. Sometimes, it’s helpful to involve someone else, such as a mutual friend or a trained arbitrator or mediator (see below). If the problem truly cannot be resolved by discussion, negotiation, and acceptable compromise, then each party can look to the remedies provided by the law.

GETTING HELP FROM A THIRD PARTY – The Ziegel Group

Many resources are available to help tenants and landlords resolve problems. Check which of the following agencies are available in your area, review their Web sites to determine if they can offer you assistance, or call or write them for information or assistance:

  • Local consumer protection agency. See the City and County Government listings in the white pages of the phone book.
  • Local housing agency. See the City and County Government listings in the white pages of the phone book.
  • Local district attorney’s office. See the County Government listings in the white pages of the phone book.
  • City or county rent control board. See the City and County Government listings in the white pages of the phone book.
  • Local tenant association, or rental housing or apartment association. Check the white (business) and Yellow Pages in the phone book.
  • Local tenant information and assistance resources. See Appendix 4.
  • Local dispute resolution program. For a list go online to www.dca.ca.gov/consumer/mediation_programs.shtml.

You may also obtain information from the California Department of Consumer Affairs’ Consumer Information Center at (800) 952-5210 or (916) 445-1254. For TDD, call (800) 326-2297 or (916) 322-1700. You can also visit the Department of Consumer Affairs’ Web site.

Many county bar associations offer lawyer referral services and volunteer attorney programs which can help a tenant locate a low-fee or free attorney. Legal aid organizations may provide eviction defense service to low-income tenants. Some law schools offer free advice and assistance through landlord-tenant clinics.

Tenants should be cautious about using so-called eviction defense clinics or bankruptcy clinics. While some of these clinics may be legitimate and provide good service, others are not legitimate. Some of these clinics may use high-pressure sales tactics, make false promises, obtain your signature on blank forms, take your money, and then do nothing.

These clinics may promise to get a federal stay (also called an automatic stay)of an eviction action. This usually means that the clinic intends to file a bankruptcy petition for the tenant. (See “The Eviction Process, A word about bankruptcy“.) While this may stop the eviction temporarily, it can have an extremely bad effect on the tenant’s future ability to rent property or to obtain credit, since the bankruptcy will be part of the tenant’s credit record for as long as 10 years.

Unlawful detainer assistants (UDAs) are non-lawyers who are in business to provide advice and assistance to landlords and tenants on unlawful detainer issues. UDAs must be registered with the County Clerk’s office in the counties where they have their principal place of business and where they do business.346 A tenant who signs a contract with a UDA can cancel the contract within 24 hours after signing it.347

Legal document assistants (LDAs) are non-lawyers who type and file legal documents as directed by people who are representing themselves in legal matters. Similar registration and contract cancellation requirements apply to legal document assistants.348

The fact that a UDA or an LDA is properly registered with the County Clerk does not guarantee that the UDA or LDA has the knowledge or ability to help you.

ARBITRATION AND MEDIATION

Some local housing agencies refer landlord-tenant disputes to a local dispute resolution center or mediation service. The goal of these services is to resolve disputes without the burden and expense of going to court.

Mediation involves assistance from an impartial third person, called a mediator, who helps the tenant and landlord reach a voluntary agreement on how to settle the dispute. The mediator normally does not make a binding decision in the case.

Arbitration involves referral of the dispute to an impartial third person, called an arbitrator, who decides the case. If the landlord and tenant agree to submit their dispute to arbitration, they will be bound by the decision of the arbitrator, unless they agree to nonbinding arbitration. landlord tenant problems

Tenants and landlords should always consider resolving their disputes by mediation or arbitration instead of a lawsuit. Mediation is almost always faster, cheaper, and less stressful than going to court. While arbitration is more formal than mediation, arbitration can be faster, and is usually less stressful and burdensome, than a court action.

Mediation services are listed in the yellow pages of the telephone book under Mediation Services. To obtain a county-by-county listing of dispute resolution services, go online to www.dca.ca.gov/consumer/mediation_programs.shtml.